Piping Vibration in Machinery

Excessive vibration in piping can cause destructive forces, large displacement or deformation which can result in serious damage or even catastrophic failure to the system. A piping system includes the pipework, pipe joint, welded seams, pipe hangers, flanges, and machinery connected to it. Piping vibration…

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Vibration Transmitted to Foundation

Vibration generated in rotating equipment, for example compressors, pumps, fans, etc, are transmitted through foundation to other machines. Vibration of the plant floor contains a wide frequency spectrum. It is possible that one of these frequencies fall near a natural frequency of a particular machine.…

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New Machinery Acceptance Testing

The most important step before purchasing a new machine is to establish acceptance testing. Acceptance testing can be used to ensure the new machine is free from faults and runs smoothly before placing it in service. The purchase order can specify where and how vibration…

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Resonance

Resonance is a condition where a machine is operating at a frequency close to or at the natural frequency of its structure. This condition excites the structure and causes high amplitude vibrations; this will show up as a “hump” at the resonant frequency in the spectral data…

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Viscoelastic Material: Damping Property

It has been a challenge to reduce unwanted vibration in rotating equipment. The impact of this vibration can range from premature failure of the machine to consumer’s perception of poor product quality. Many designers and product engineers from all industries have been working diligently to…

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Measurement and Data Acquisition Equipment

Numerous companies specialize in supplying measurement and data acquisition systems. Equipment is available at various price points and with different capabilities. Selecting the appropriate equipment can save you time and money if done correctly.  Before purchasing any equipment, it is important to identify your particular…

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Types of Rolling Element Bearings

Rolling element bearings have been widely used in rotating equipment. They are designed to carry load and provide constrained motion between two or more parts. A rolling element bearing consists of outer race, rolling elements (balls, cylindrical roller, etc), inner race, and a cage to…

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Mechanical Looseness

Any mechanical looseness in a rotating machine will typically generate a peak in the spectral data at the 1X speed (synchronous speed). There are a few types of looseness that may occur: 1. Rotating looseness 2. Structural looseness Rotating Looseness This form of mechanical looseness is…

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Rolling Bearing Life

The main functions of a rolling bearing are to carry load and provide near frictionless environment to support and guide a rotating shaft. Rolling bearings have four components: outer race, rolling elements, inner race, and a cage to support and guide the rolling elements. The…

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Gears

A gear consists of a rotating part with teeth or cogs that are used to mesh with other gears in order to transmit torque. Gears are useful for changing the speed, torque and direction of the source of power. Most gears rotate, however linear motion…

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